See studi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estude"
},
"expansion": "Old French estude",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French estude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "studioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "studi f (plural studioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "studioù"
},
"expansion": "studi f (plural studioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 12 2 18 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studiañ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"id": "en-studi-br-noun-DIftgY-5",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyː.di/"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "study"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English study",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étudier"
},
"expansion": "French étudier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "studieren"
},
"expansion": "German studieren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "studiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian studiare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "studiować"
},
"expansion": "Polish studiować",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English study, French étudier, German studieren, Italian studiare, and Polish studiować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "studus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "studu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "studanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "studate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "studi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "studi (present studas, past studis, future studos, conditional studus, volitive studu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧di"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 12 2 18 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an act of studying",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "an act of studying",
"word": "studado"
},
{
"english": "student",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "student",
"word": "studanto"
},
{
"english": "an act of studying",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "an act of studying",
"word": "studo"
},
{
"english": "to study, conduct research on",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to study, conduct research on",
"word": "pristudi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "She studies psychology at the university.",
"text": "Ŝi studas psikologion ĉe la universitato.",
"translation": "She studies psychology at the university.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
79,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
],
[
89,
96
]
],
"english": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
"ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
"text": "En Parizo ŝi studis Sanskriton kaj la tibetan lingvon, kaj poste en Bruselo ŝi studis muzikon kaj kantadon.",
"translation": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-studi-eo-verb-eo:98151_1",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(academic, transitive) to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
],
"senseid": [
"eo:98151-1"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstudi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udi"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "studie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch studie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "studie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch studie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estudie"
},
"expansion": "Old French estudie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium",
"4": "",
"5": "zeal, dedication, study"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "etude",
"3": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etude and studio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch studie, from Middle Dutch studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”). Doublet of etude and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studi-studi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "studi (plural studi-studi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu",
"di"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 12 2 18 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studi anak kembar"
},
{
"word": "studi banding"
},
{
"word": "studi kasus"
},
{
"word": "studi kelayakan"
},
{
"word": "studi longitudinal"
},
{
"word": "program studi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study: a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation"
],
"id": "en-studi-id-noun-b80DEu1g",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kajian"
},
{
"word": "penelitian"
},
{
"word": "telaahan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstudi]"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "studi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stù‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stù‧di"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 12 2 18 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 53 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studiare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of studiare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-studi-it-verb-EIbyjW0Y",
"links": [
[
"studiare",
"studiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 12 2 18 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 10 1 25 17 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studiare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of studiare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-studi-it-verb-X-UQzJd-",
"links": [
[
"studiare",
"studiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studiare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of studiare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-studi-it-verb-MoAafTgt",
"links": [
[
"studiare",
"studiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.di/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udi"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "studi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stù‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stù‧di"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of studio"
],
"id": "en-studi-it-noun-zfcByQCm",
"links": [
[
"studio",
"studio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.di/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udi"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "studi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"id": "en-studi-pms-noun-DIftgY-5",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office"
],
"id": "en-studi-pms-noun-XMP4KDi6",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstydi/"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studiañ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estude"
},
"expansion": "Old French estude",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French estude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "studioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "studi f (plural studioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "studioù"
},
"expansion": "studi f (plural studioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms borrowed from Old French",
"Breton terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyː.di/"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an act of studying",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "an act of studying",
"word": "studado"
},
{
"english": "student",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "student",
"word": "studanto"
},
{
"english": "an act of studying",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "an act of studying",
"word": "studo"
},
{
"english": "to study, conduct research on",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to study, conduct research on",
"word": "pristudi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "study"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English study",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étudier"
},
"expansion": "French étudier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "studieren"
},
"expansion": "German studieren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "studiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian studiare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "studiować"
},
"expansion": "Polish studiować",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English study, French étudier, German studieren, Italian studiare, and Polish studiować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "studus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "studu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "studanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "studate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "studote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "studi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "studu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "studi (present studas, past studis, future studos, conditional studus, volitive studu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧di"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Esperanto transitive verbs",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/udi",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/udi/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "She studies psychology at the university.",
"text": "Ŝi studas psikologion ĉe la universitato.",
"translation": "She studies psychology at the university.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
79,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
],
[
89,
96
]
],
"english": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
"ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
"text": "En Parizo ŝi studis Sanskriton kaj la tibetan lingvon, kaj poste en Bruselo ŝi studis muzikon kaj kantadon.",
"translation": "In Paris, she studied Sanskrit and the Tibetan language, and afterwards in Brussels, she studied music and singing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(academic, transitive) to study (a subject, course, language, etc.)"
],
"senseid": [
"eo:98151-1"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstudi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udi"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studi anak kembar"
},
{
"word": "studi banding"
},
{
"word": "studi kasus"
},
{
"word": "studi kelayakan"
},
{
"word": "studi longitudinal"
},
{
"word": "program studi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "studie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch studie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "studie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch studie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estudie"
},
"expansion": "Old French estudie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium",
"4": "",
"5": "zeal, dedication, study"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "etude",
"3": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etude and studio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch studie, from Middle Dutch studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”). Doublet of etude and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studi-studi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "studi (plural studi-studi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu",
"di"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"study: a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kajian"
},
{
"word": "penelitian"
},
{
"word": "telaahan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstudi]"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udi",
"Rhymes:Italian/udi/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "studi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stù‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stù‧di"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studiare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of studiare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"studiare",
"studiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studiare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of studiare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"studiare",
"studiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studiare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of studiare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"studiare",
"studiare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.di/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udi"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udi",
"Rhymes:Italian/udi/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "studi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stù‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stù‧di"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "studio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of studio"
],
"links": [
[
"studio",
"studio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.di/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udi"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "studi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstydi/"
}
],
"word": "studi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for studi meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.